En 1910, durante la Segunda Conferencia Internacional de Mujeres Socialistas realizada en Copenhague, Clara Zetkin propuso establecer un Día Internacional de las Mujeres.
Les presentamos a Clara Zetkin
Zetkin empezó su militancia en el Partido Socialista Obrero de Alemania, ahora Partido Socialdemócrata Alemán (SPD) a sus 20 años. En ese momento, a las mujeres todavía se les prohibía participar en la política. En 1978, Otto von Bismarck prohibió las actividades socialistas en Alemania. Por eso, en 1882, Zetkin tuvo que exiliarse, primero en Zúrich (Suiza), posteriormente, en Paris (Francia).
En 1910, durante la Segunda Conferencia Internacional de Mujeres Socialistas realizada en Copenhague, Dinamarca, Zetkin propuso establecer un Día Internacional de las Mujeres. La propuesta fue aclamada por más de 100 delegadas de 17 países y el Día Internacional de las Mujeres, se celebró por primera vez, el 19 de marzo de 1911 en Berlín. En 1975, la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU), estableció el 8 de marzo como el Día Internacional de la Mujer.
El 30 de agosto de 1932, el Reichstag -parlamento- alemán abría sus sesiones con los nazis como primera fuerza política. En ese momento, Clara Zetkin tenía 75 años; y por ser la diputada de mayor edad, le correspondió pronunciar el discurso de apertura, el último de su vida. Clara, haciendo uso de todas sus energías, llamó a la clase trabajadora a luchar contra ‘’el capitalismo que explota” y a favor ‘’del socialismo que rescata y libera”.
Su retrato nos acompaña en la FES Costa Rica como homenaje a esta gran luchadora feminista.
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